Budget Funding Priorities and Development Prospects of the US Artificial Intelligence
DOI: 10.20542/afij-2021-3-65-93
© Yaroslav V. SELYANIN, 2021
Received 20.09.2021.
Accepted 20.10.2021.
Yaroslav V. SELYANIN (yaroslav.selyanin@yandex.ru), ORCID: 0000-0002-3802-0563,
Primakov National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations, Russian Academy of Sciences (IMEMO), 23, Profsoyuznaya Str., Moscow 117997, Russian Federation.
The US Government has initiated a large-scale activity on artificial intelligence (AI) development and implementation. Numerous departments and agencies including the Pentagon, intelligence community and citizen agencies take part in these efforts. Some of them are responsible for technology, materials and standards development. Others are customers of AI. State AI efforts receive significant budget funding. Moreover, Department of Defense costs on AI are comparable with the whole non-defense funding. American world-leading IT companies support state departments and agencies in organizing AI technologies development and implementation. The USA's highest military and political leadership supports such efforts. Congress provides significant requested funding. However leading specialists criticize the state's approach to creating and implementing AI. Firstly, they consider authorized assignments as not sufficient. Secondly, even this funding is used ineffectively. Therefore Congress created National Security Commission on Artificial Intelligence (NSCAI) in 2018 for identifying problems in the AI area and developing solutions. This article looks at the stakeholders and participants of the state AI efforts, the budget funding authorization, the major existing problems and the NSCAI conclusions regarding the necessary AI funding in FYs 2021-2032.
For citation:
Selyanin Y. Budget Funding Priorities and Development Prospects of the US Artificial Intelligence. Analysis & Forecasting. Journal of IMEMO, 2021, no 3, pp. 65-93. https://doi.org/10.20542/afij-2021-3-65-93
