Образование: 2012 г. – бакалавриат МПГУ (Исторический факультет) 2014 г. – магистратура МПГУ (Исторический факультет) 2019 г. – получение учёной степени кандидата политических наук. Тема диссертации: «Германия после объединения: политические проблемы и противоречия интеграционного процесса» (23.00.02) Сфера научных интересов: Внешняя и внутренняя политика современной Германии Российско-германские отношения Объединение Германии и интеграция бывшей ГДР в единую страну Политические партии Германии Политика Германии в ЕС Европейская стратегическая автономия Франко-германский тандем Политика памяти Дополнительная деятельность: Сопредседатель Совета молодых ученых ИМЭМО РАН с 2020 г. Эксперт РАН Ученый секретарь экспертной комиссии по присуждению премии Е.В. Тарле с 2021 г. Член Экзаменационной комиссии по приему кандидатских экзаменов института истории и политики МПГУ (с 2021 г.). Педагогическая деятельность: Чтение лекций и проведение семинаров по дисциплинам «Политический анализ и прогноз в условиях конфликтов и кризисов», «Модернизация и политическое развитие современных государств» на английском языке в магистратуре Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации (РАНХиГС) Чтение лекций по дисциплине «Основы деловой коммуникации в политических процессах» на английском языке в бакалавриате РАНХиГС Проведение семинаров по дисциплине «Академическое чтение» в бакалавриате РАНХиГС Чтение дистанционных лекций по дисциплине «История политических учений» филиалам РАНХиГС Владеет английским и немецким языками. Профиль автора в Science Index Профиль автора в Scopus
Education: 2012 – Bachelor's degree from Moscow State University (Faculty of History) 2014 – Completion of Master's degree at Moscow State Pedagogical University (Faculty of History) 2019 – PhD in Political Science at IMEMO. D. thesis: "Germany after unification: political problems and contradictions of the integration process" (23.00.02) Fields of scientific interests: Foreign and domestic policy of modern Germany Russian-German relations German reunification and the integration of the former GDR into a single country German political parties Germany's EU policy European strategic autonomy Franco-German tandem Memory policy Pedagogical activities: Lecturing and conducting seminars on "Political Analysis and Forecasting in Conflicts and Crises" and "Modernisation and Political Development of Modern States" in English at the Master's programme of the RANEPA Lecturing on "The Basics of Business Communication in Political Process" in English at the RANEPA undergraduate course Conducting seminars on "Academic Reading" at the RANEPA undergraduate course Distance lectures on "History of Political Studies" at RANEPA branches Additional activities: since 2020 – Co-Chairman of the IMEMO RAS Council of Young Scientists RAS Expert since 2021 – Scientific Secretary of the Expert Commission for awarding the E.V. Tarle Prize since 2021 – Member of the Examination Commission for PhD examinations at the Institute of History and Politics, Moscow State University
Статья посвящена изменению внешнеполитических ориентиров Германии в современный кризисный период. Автор анализирует взгляды немецких партий, играющих ключевую роль в политической системе ФРГ, на будущее развитие Европейского союза, взаимодействие с США и Россией. Обращение к позициям партий позволяет не только понять специфику политических дискуссий в Германии, в том числе по вопросам отношений с Российской Федерацией и политики антироссийских санкций, но и дать прогноз относительно того, насколько изменчивым может быть внешнеполитический курс ФРГ в случае прихода новой правительственной коалиции.
The article is devoted to the changes in the Germany’s foreign policy views regarding the European crisis, the deterioration of transatlantic relations and the tensions between Russia and the West in the modern period. Acknowledging the pivotal role of parties in the German political system, the author analyzes their views on the future development of the EU, interactions with the United States and Russia. Study of the parties’ positions allows not only to understand the specifics of German political discussions, including on relations with the Russian Federation and the policy of sanctions, but also to predict how volatile the German foreign policy can be in the case of a new governing coalition. The research is based on the parties’ official documents and statements as well as on the author’s own interviews with the representatives of the German leading political parties. Basing on an analysis of a wide range of sources, the author comes to a conclusion that the positions of the left-center and center-right parties are close in fundamental questions, which demonstrates the stability of the German foreign policy. Leading German parties, with the exception of “AfG”, support the deepening of European integration. Political transformations are in general supported by the centrist parties. They advocate for increasing role of the European Parliament, development of the Common Foreign and Security Policy and the PESCO Program and the reform of the Dublin system. But disagreements still exist regarding social and economic issues. The SPD, the Union 90/The Greens, as well as the Left Party, support the development a single social system of the EU, the CDU/CSU and the FDP strongly reject it, but advocate the introduction of measures for preventing economic crises. Almost all German parties criticize the policy of Donald Trump, but at the same time note the importance of transatlantic ties for the Federal Republic of Germany. The CDU/CSU, the SPD, the FDP and the Union 90/The Greens criticize the policy of Moscow in Ukraine and Syria crises, and also support the sanctions policy. The Social Democrats idea of the special soft policy towards Russia does not look consistent. Only the “AfG” and the Left Party advocate for lifting the sanctions and rapprochement with Russia. While the Left Party helps to convey the Russian point of view on the causes of the current crisis to the German public, wide contacts with the “AfG” could only discredit our country. At the same time, supporters of improving relations with Moscow also exist inside the center-right and central-left forces: usually pro-Russian views are more common among the representatives of the East of Germany, federal states with strong economic contacts with Russia and the “older generation” of party officials. About authors: Maria V. KHOROLSKAYA, Cand. Sci. (Politics) Junior Researcher, Sector of Political Aspects of European Integration, Department of European Political Studies .
The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.