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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">afjournal</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Анализ и прогноз. Журнал ИМЭМО РАН</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
     <trans-title>Analysis &amp; Forecasting. Journal of IMEMO</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn pub-type="epub">2713-170X</issn>
   <publisher>
    <publisher-name xml:lang="ru">ИМЭМО РАН</publisher-name>
   </publisher>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20542/afij-2021-3-41-50</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
     <subject>Research Article</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Статьи</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="ru">Роль миротворческих операций ООН во внешней политике Дании в 1990-е годы: от образцового миротворца к жесткому атлантисту</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
     <trans-title>The Role of the UN Peacemaking Operations in the Foreign Policy of Denmark in the 1990s: from an Exemplary Peacemaker to an Ardent Atlanticist</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff xml:lang="ru">
     <institution>БЕЛУХИН Никита Евгеньевич, аспирант, младший научный сотрудник сектора региональных проблем и конфликтов отдела европейских политических исследований.
Национальный исследовательский институт мировой экономики и международных отношений им. Е.М. Примакова РАН (ИМЭМО РАН), РФ, 117997 Москва, ул. Профсоюзная, 23 ( belukhin . n . e @ my . mgimo . ru ), ORCID : 0000-0001-7505-2356 .</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff id="aff-1-en-1" xml:lang="en">
     <institution>Primakov National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations, Russian Academy of Sciences (IMEMO), 23, Profsoyuznaya Str., Moscow, 117997, Russian Federation</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <contrib-group>
    <contrib contrib-type="author" id="author-1" corresp="yes">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7505-2356</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Белухин</surname>
       <given-names>Никита Евгеньевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Belukhin</surname>
       <given-names>Nikita</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>Образование:
2019 гг. – бакалавриат МГИМО МИД России (Факультет международных отношений)
2021 гг. – магистратура МГИМО МИД России (Факультет международных отношений)
2021 г.–н.в. – аспирантура ИМЭМО РАН


Сфера научных интересов:

оборонная политика стран Северной Европы
невоенные угрозы безопасности Северной Европы
экологическая и климатическая политика в регионе Северной Европы
Северная Европа и стратегическая автономия ЕС
правый радикализм и экстремизм в странах Северной Европы
арктическая политика стран Северной Европы

Педагогическая деятельность: 2021 г. – преподавание курса датского языка в МГИМО МИД России
Иностранные языки:

английский
датский
шведский
норвежский
немецкий

Лауреат международного конкурса эссе 2021 г. ««Архитектура европейской безопасности и перспективы её формирования в контексте отношений Россия-НАТО-ЕС», эссе «Создание европейской стратегической автономии в условиях многомерной глобальной конкуренции — необходимость всеобъемлющего подхода»</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>Education:
2019 – Bachelor's degree at MGIMO-University of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia (International Relations Department)
2021 – Master's degree at MGIMO-University of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia (Faculty of International Relations)
2021-present – post-graduate course at IMEMO

Fields of scientific interests:

Nordic defence policy
Non-military threats to security in Northern Europe
Environmental and climate policies in the Nordic region
Northern Europe and EU strategic autonomy
Right-wing radicalism and extremism in the Nordic countries
Arctic policy of the Nordic countries

Pedagogical activities: 2021 – Teaching Danish language course at MGIMO-University of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia
Foreign languages:

English
Danish
Swedish
Norwegian
German

Winner of the international essay competition 2021 &quot;The Architecture of European Security and Prospects for its Formation in the Context of NATO-Russia-EU Relations&quot;, essay &quot;Creating European Strategic Autonomy in a Multidimensional Global Competition – the Need for a Comprehensive Approach&quot;</p>
     </bio>
     <email>belukhin@imemo.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"></xref>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1-en-1"></xref>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <pub-date pub-type="epub">
    <day>07</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2021</year>
   </pub-date>
   <issue>3</issue>
   <fpage>41</fpage>
   <lpage>50</lpage>
   <permissions>
    <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© Белухин Н.Е., 2021
Статья поступила в редакцию 27.08.2021.
Статья принята редакцией 29.09.2021.</copyright-statement>
    <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© Nikita E. BELUKHIN, 2021
Received 27.08.2021.
Accepted 29.09.2021.</copyright-statement>
    <copyright-year>2021</copyright-year>
    <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Белухин Н.Е.</copyright-holder>
    <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belukhin N.</copyright-holder>
   </permissions>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://www.afjournal.ru/2021/3/global-and-regional-security/the-role-of-the-un-peacemaking-operations-in-the-foreign-policy-of-denmark-in-the-1990s-from-an-exemplary-peacemaker-to-an-ardent-atlanticist">https://www.afjournal.ru/2021/3/global-and-regional-security/the-role-of-the-un-peacemaking-operations-in-the-foreign-policy-of-denmark-in-the-1990s-from-an-exemplary-peacemaker-to-an-ardent-atlanticist</self-uri>
   <abstract>
    <p>В период холодной войны Дания успешно использовала миротворческие операции для повышения собственного международного статуса и одновременного укрепления отношений с ключевыми западными союзниками. Североевропейская модель миротворческой деятельности позднее стала образцом, к которому обратились другие европейские государства в 1990-е годы. Однако успех в области миротворчества сменился возросшим скептицизмом в отношении способности структур ООН обеспечивать эффективное конфликтное урегулирование в новых условиях. В этот же период Дания сделала, руководствуясь интересами повышения своего статуса в НАТО, выбор в пользу непреложного следования в фарватере американской внешней политики даже в условиях, когда эта политика противоречила изначальным основам успешной миротворческой деятельности Дании во время холодной войны.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Under the Cold War Denmark successfully employed the UN peacemaking operations to increase its own international status and strengthen relations with the key Western allies. The Nordic model of peacemaking was later considered as an example to be followed by other European states in the 1990s. As the role of the UN gradually declined during the 1990s and the UN peacemaking operations led to major failures, most notably the Srebrenica massacre and the Rwandan genocide , NATO, as well as the EU, started expanding their own activities in the sphere of peacemaking and peace enforcement. As a consequence, Denmark stopped considering the UN peacemaking as the main framework for international activism and started getting increasingly engaged in coalition operations and NATO operations as a means to win the favor of the key ally — the USA. Another factor that significantly contributed to Denmark’s growing atlanticism was the so-called &quot; defense clause&quot; which prevented Denmark from participating in the military dimension of the emerging CFSP within the EU and later CSDP. The Danish international activism acquired therefore a tangible military element which on the one hand enabled Denmark to punch above its weight, but at the same time became contradictory to the very ideas and goals which made international activism attractive for the Danish public in the first place. The initial value- and identity-driven UN peacemaking eventually became reduced to a means of accomplishing limited goals of status-seeking and ensuring the country’s place as a non-permanent member of the Security Council. It is thus becoming increasingly difficult for Denmark to reconcile the adherence to humanitarian diplomacy and Nordic &quot;Peace Brand&quot; with aggressive military activism.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>ООН</kwd>
    <kwd>ОБСЕ</kwd>
    <kwd>Дания</kwd>
    <kwd>СССР</kwd>
    <kwd>США</kwd>
    <kwd>миротворческие операции</kwd>
    <kwd>НАТО</kwd>
    <kwd>Сребреница</kwd>
    <kwd>Косово</kwd>
    <kwd>югославский кризис</kwd>
    <kwd>атлантизм</kwd>
    <kwd>стратегическая культура</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>UN</kwd>
    <kwd>OSCE</kwd>
    <kwd>Denmark</kwd>
    <kwd>USSR</kwd>
    <kwd>US</kwd>
    <kwd>peacemaking operations</kwd>
    <kwd>NATO</kwd>
    <kwd>Srebrenica</kwd>
    <kwd>Kosovo</kwd>
    <kwd>Balkan crises</kwd>
    <kwd>atlanticism</kwd>
    <kwd>strategic culture</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
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     <meta-name>UDK</meta-name>
     <meta-value>327.36(489)</meta-value>
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 </front>
 <back>
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  <fn-group>
   <fn fn-type="conflict">
    <p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p>
   </fn>
  </fn-group>
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</article>
