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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">afjournal</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Анализ и прогноз. Журнал ИМЭМО РАН</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
     <trans-title>Analysis &amp; Forecasting. Journal of IMEMO</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn pub-type="epub">2713-170X</issn>
   <publisher>
    <publisher-name xml:lang="ru">ИМЭМО РАН</publisher-name>
   </publisher>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20542/afij-2020-4-94-107</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
     <subject>Research Article</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Статьи</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="ru">Миграционный вызов ЕС в условиях пандемии COVID-19: проявление солидарности или угроза сплоченности?</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
     <trans-title>Migration Challenges in the EU amid the COVID-19 Pandemic: Fostering Solidarity or Threatening the Cohesion?</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff xml:lang="ru">
     <institution>МАТЮХОВА Елизавета Игоревна, старший лаборант-исследователь сектора международных организаций и глобального политического регулирования отдела международно-политических проблем.
Национальный исследовательский институт мировой экономики и международных отношений им. Е.М. Примакова РАН, РФ, 117997 Москва, Профсоюзная, 23 ( lizamat@imemo.ru ) , ORCID : 0000-0002-2782-4013 .</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff id="aff-1-en-1" xml:lang="en">
     <institution>Primakov National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations, Russian Academy of Sciences (IMEMO), 23, Profsoyuznaya Str., Moscow, 117997, Russian Federation</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <contrib-group>
    <contrib contrib-type="author" id="author-1" corresp="yes">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2782-4013</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Матюхова</surname>
       <given-names>Елизавета Игоревна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Matiukhova</surname>
       <given-names>Elizaveta</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>lizamat@imemo.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"></xref>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1-en-1"></xref>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <pub-date pub-type="epub">
    <day>24</day>
    <month>01</month>
    <year>2021</year>
   </pub-date>
   <issue>4</issue>
   <fpage>94</fpage>
   <lpage>107</lpage>
   <permissions>
    <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© Матюхова Е.И., 2020
Статья поступила в редакцию 21.12.2020</copyright-statement>
    <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© Elizaveta I. MATIUKHOVA, 2020
Received 21.12.2020</copyright-statement>
    <copyright-year>2021</copyright-year>
    <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Матюхова Е.И.</copyright-holder>
    <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Matiukhova E.</copyright-holder>
   </permissions>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://www.afjournal.ru/2020/4/regional-integration-studies/migration-challenges-in-the-eu-amid-the-covid-19-pandemic-fostering-solidarity-or-threatening-the-cohesion">https://www.afjournal.ru/2020/4/regional-integration-studies/migration-challenges-in-the-eu-amid-the-covid-19-pandemic-fostering-solidarity-or-threatening-the-cohesion</self-uri>
   <abstract>
    <p>Статья посвящена анализу новых аспектов миграционного вызова, перед которым оказался Европейский союз в связи с распространением коронавирусной инфекции, его влиянию на сплоченность стран – участниц ЕС, а также инициатив на европейском и страновом уровнях по поиску ответов на этот вызов. Отмечается, что пандемия COVID-19 выступает в качестве триггер-системного фактора, способствующего обострению ключевой для ЕС миграционной проблемы. Перед государствами-членами стоит задача применения инклюзивных методов регулирования миграционных потоков, поскольку миграция является важным ресурсом развития, учитывая демографические тенденции в Евросоюзе. На основании анализа текущих событий сделан вывод о том, что ЕС и государства-члены принимают различные меры по улучшению положения мигрантов и беженцев, однако им не удается в полной мере гарантировать мигрантам и беженцам защиту здоровья, достойные и стабильные условия жизни, социальное обеспечение и доступ к рынку труда.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The article discusses the formation and adaptation of migration policies in the European Union Member States under the impact of CO VID -19. Prior to the pandemic, migration was already a very acute issue for the Member States, because the attitudes of each country towards formulating a common migration policy and its further communitarisation were quite different. Not surprisingly, amid the spread of the infection, a phenomenon such as migration has an even greater impact on the development of the entire European regional integration project. Due to the introduction of strict measures against coronavirus, such as social distance standards and states of emergency, most migrant and refugee assistance programs have been suspended indefinitely, with an immediate negative impact on the lives of these people. However, one thing all countries agree on is that migrants contribute greatly to EU life and development, as they constitute 13% of the key workforce. Therefore, new safe working practices need to be adopted. Another key issue under consideration is developing coherent asylum-seeker and refugee policies. These two categories constitute a large part of the Union's migration flows; however, the EU experience in this area has not been very successful. Thus, in the midst of COVID-19, effective migration management becomes even more important. The pandemic stresses the need for better public administration with migrants and refugees in mind. As a consequence, it is not surprising that COVID-19 will have a long-term impact on migration. Basing on the analysis of current developments, the author concludes that although the EU has taken some initiatives to improve the situation of migrants and refugees, it cannot fully guarantee them health protection, decent and stable living conditions, social security and access to the labor market.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>Европейский союз</kwd>
    <kwd>Европейская комиссия</kwd>
    <kwd>миграция</kwd>
    <kwd>COVID-19</kwd>
    <kwd>пандемия</kwd>
    <kwd>мигранты</kwd>
    <kwd>беженцы</kwd>
    <kwd>лица</kwd>
    <kwd>ищущие убежища</kwd>
    <kwd>Всемирная организация здравоохранения</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>European Union</kwd>
    <kwd>European Commission</kwd>
    <kwd>migration</kwd>
    <kwd>COVID-19</kwd>
    <kwd>pandemic</kwd>
    <kwd>migrants</kwd>
    <kwd>refugees</kwd>
    <kwd>asylum seekers</kwd>
    <kwd>World Health Organization</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <custom-meta-group>
    <custom-meta>
     <meta-name>UDK</meta-name>
     <meta-value>325.1(4)</meta-value>
    </custom-meta>
   </custom-meta-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <back>
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  <fn-group>
   <fn fn-type="conflict">
    <p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p>
   </fn>
  </fn-group>
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