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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">afjournal</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Анализ и прогноз. Журнал ИМЭМО РАН</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
     <trans-title>Analysis &amp; Forecasting. Journal of IMEMO</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn pub-type="epub">2713-170X</issn>
   <publisher>
    <publisher-name xml:lang="ru">ИМЭМО РАН</publisher-name>
   </publisher>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20542/afij-2020-1-74-80</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
     <subject>Research Article</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Статьи</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="ru">Политика Ирана в Сирии</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
     <trans-title>Iran’s Policy in Syria</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff xml:lang="ru">
     <institution>БОГАЧЕВА Анастасия Сергеевна, лаборант-исследователь Группы изучения региональных отношений Лаборатории “Центр ближневосточных исследований”.
Национальный исследовательский институт мировой экономики и международных отношений им. Е.М. Примакова РАН, РФ, 117997 Москва, Профсоюзная, 23 ( anastasia . s . bogacheva @ gmail . com ), ORCID : 0000-0003-0556-67 19.</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <contrib-group>
    <contrib contrib-type="author" id="author-1" corresp="yes">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0556-6719</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Богачева</surname>
       <given-names>Анастасия Сергеевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Bogacheva</surname>
       <given-names>Anastasia</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>Образование:
Факультет мировой политики МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова, кафедра региональных проблем мировой политики, специальность – международные отношения:
бакалавриат 2014–2018 гг.
магистратура 2018–2020 гг.

Стажировалось в Иране в Тегеранском Государственном Университете на факультете мировых исследований (2017).
Сфера научных интересов: внутренняя и внешняя политика Исламской Республики Иран, этнополитические и этнонациональные аспекты развития современного Ирана, Иран в системе региональной безопасности.
Языки: владеет английским и персидским языками. Арабский, испанский, немецкий – со словарем.



Профиль автора в Science Index
Профиль автора в Scopus
Профиль автора в Publons (ResearcherID)</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>Author`s Profile in Science Index
Author`s Profile in Scopus
Author`s Profile in Publons (ResearcherID)</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"></xref>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <pub-date pub-type="epub">
    <day>14</day>
    <month>07</month>
    <year>2020</year>
   </pub-date>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>74</fpage>
   <lpage>80</lpage>
   <permissions>
    <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© Богачева А.С., 2020
Статья поступила в редакцию 24.01.2020.</copyright-statement>
    <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© Anastasia S. BOGACHEVA, 2020
Received 24.01.2020.</copyright-statement>
    <copyright-year>2020</copyright-year>
    <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Богачева А.С.</copyright-holder>
    <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bogacheva A.</copyright-holder>
   </permissions>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://www.afjournal.ru/2020/1/global-and-regional-challenges/irans-policy-in-syria">https://www.afjournal.ru/2020/1/global-and-regional-challenges/irans-policy-in-syria</self-uri>
   <abstract>
    <p>Тесное сближение между Сирией и Ираном началось в последние два десятилетия в связи с нараставшим давлением США на обе страны. С началом сирийского кризиса в 2011 г. двусторонние отношения приобрели характер стратегических. Политика, реализуемая иранским руководством в Сирийской Арабской Республике (САР), прошла несколько этапов, на каждом из которых она корректировалась в соответствии с меняющейся обстановкой в регионе Ближнего и Среднего Востока. В статье рассматриваются эволюция иранского вмешательства в сирийский кризис, военно-политические, экономические и территориальные интересы Ирана в Сирии. Поскольку в САР также присутствуют игроки, заинтересованные в уменьшении влияния Тегерана, Иран старается сочетать тесное взаимодействие с официальным Дамаском с укреплением своих позиций в ряде сирийских регионов, не контролируемых Б. Асадом, где местные жители и власти приветствуют иранское присутствие. Тем самым Исламская Республика Иран стремится гарантировать сохранение своего влияния в посткофликтной Сирии.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Diplomatic relations between Iran and Syria were established in 1946, but their close rapprochement started only at the beginning of the XXI century, due to the growing pressure on both countries from the United States. Since that time their ties had been significantly strengthened, and with the onset of the Syrian crisis, the relations became strategic. Syria and Iran as closest partners adhere to the “axis of resistance”. The policy implemented by the Iranian government in Syria since 2011 went through several patterns, on each stage it was adjusted to the changing regional situation. The article discusses the evolution of Iranian intervention in the Syrian crisis, its military-political, economic and territorial interests. So there is an Iranian entry into civilian structures, political and security apparatus and into the army; Iranians are actively purchasing land and real estate in Syria in order to improve their positions on the ground. In addition, Iran is expanding its economic presence through annual financial assistance to the Syrian government and investment as well as provides support to local businesses. At the local level, Iran’s positions in late 2019 were the strongest in the provinces of Deir az-Zor and Homs. At the same time, there are both types of forces in Syria: those interested in reducing Iranian influence as well as forces, preferring to strengthen the impact of Iranian factor. Therefore, to guarantee Iranian influence in post-conflict Syria the Iranian and pro-Iranian forces are pursuing cooperation with official Syrian Government and at the same time trying to increase their presence in the country and enhance local ties</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>Иран</kwd>
    <kwd>Сирия</kwd>
    <kwd>иранская политика в Сирии</kwd>
    <kwd>“Хезболла”</kwd>
    <kwd>“Ось сопротивления”</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>Iran</kwd>
    <kwd>Syria</kwd>
    <kwd>Iranian politics in Syria</kwd>
    <kwd>Hezbollah</kwd>
    <kwd>Axis of resistance</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <custom-meta-group>
    <custom-meta>
     <meta-name>UDK</meta-name>
     <meta-value>327(55)+(569.1)</meta-value>
    </custom-meta>
   </custom-meta-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <back>
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  <fn-group>
   <fn fn-type="conflict">
    <p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p>
   </fn>
  </fn-group>
 </back>
</article>
