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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">afjournal</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Анализ и прогноз. Журнал ИМЭМО РАН</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
     <trans-title>Analysis &amp; Forecasting. Journal of IMEMO</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn pub-type="epub">2713-170X</issn>
   <publisher>
    <publisher-name xml:lang="ru">ИМЭМО РАН</publisher-name>
   </publisher>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20542/afij-2020-1-51-62</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
     <subject>Research Article</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Статьи</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="ru">Факторы роста и тренды мировой торговли</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
     <trans-title>Growth Factors and Trends of Global Trade</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff xml:lang="ru">
     <institution>ВАРНАВСКИЙ Владимир Гаврилович, доктор экономических наук, профессор, заведующий Сектором проблем структурной политики и конкурентоспособности Центра промышленных и инвестиционных исследований.
Национальный исследовательский институт мировой экономики и международных отношений им. Е.М. Примакова РАН, РФ, 117997 Москва, Профсоюзная, 23 ( varnavsky@imemo.ru ), ORCID: 0000-0003-1772-1800.</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <contrib-group>
    <contrib contrib-type="author" id="author-1" corresp="yes">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1772-1800</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Варнавский</surname>
       <given-names>Владимир Гаврилович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Varnavskiy</surname>
       <given-names>Vladimir</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>Биографическая справка
В 1975 г. закончил Ленинградский государственный университет им. А.А. Жданова. В 1986 г. защитил кандидатскую, а в 2003 г. – докторскую диссертации. Тема докторской диссертации: «Концессии в экономических отношениях государства и частного сектора» .
Сфера научных интересов: мировая экономика, государственно-частное партнерство, конкурентоспособность, инвестиционные процессы, государственное и муниципальное управление.
Педагогическая деятельность:

В ИМЭМО РАН – чтение лекций в аспирантуре, руководство аспирантами;
2013–2016 гг. – профессор кафедры экономической политики и государственно-частного партнерства МГИМО МИД России;
2008–2013 гг. – профессор кафедры теории и практики государственного управления Высшей школы экономики;
2004–2008 гг. – профессор кафедры мировой экономики Государственного университета управления

Член Ученого и диссертационного советов ИМЭМО РАН;
Член Совета по формированию Программы научно-экспертной и исследовательской работы Государственной Думы РФ;
Эксперт РАН.

Профиль автора в Science Index
Профиль автора в Scopus

Профиль автора в Publons (ResearcherID)</p>
     </bio>
     <email>varnavsky@imemo.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"></xref>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <pub-date pub-type="epub">
    <day>14</day>
    <month>07</month>
    <year>2020</year>
   </pub-date>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>51</fpage>
   <lpage>62</lpage>
   <permissions>
    <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© Варнавский В.Г., 2020
Статья поступила в редакцию 29.02.20.</copyright-statement>
    <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© Vladimir G. VARNAVSKII, 2020
Received 29.02.20</copyright-statement>
    <copyright-year>2020</copyright-year>
    <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Варнавский В.Г.</copyright-holder>
    <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Varnavskiy V.</copyright-holder>
   </permissions>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://www.afjournal.ru/2020/1/development-trends-and-risks/growth-factors-and-trends-of-global-trade">https://www.afjournal.ru/2020/1/development-trends-and-risks/growth-factors-and-trends-of-global-trade</self-uri>
   <abstract>
    <p>В статье анализируются долгосрочные факторы роста и тренды мировой торговли. Дана характеристика ее динамики за последние 30 лет, выделены этапы развития, предложена группировка влияющих на нее факторов. Особое внимание уделено спаду мировой торговли в 2015–2016 гг. и торговому противостоянию США–Китай. Сделан вывод, что мировая торговля постепенно выходит на темпы роста, примерно соответствующие динамике мирового ВВП.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The article is devoted to an in-depth study of the modern factors and trends of the world trade. It provides an overview of the economic literature and development of theoretical frameworks of global trade factors. Three main factors are identified in the article, namely: (1) globalization, (2) computer revolution and ICT-technologies, and (3) China’s opening to the world. The tendencies of the international trade in the past three decades are analyzed. The main trends of world economy and trade are discussed. There is particular emphasis on the world trade reduction causes in 2015 and 2016. Special attention is paid to the changes in the US and China bilateral trade. GDP growth slowed down in both the U.S. and China during three years of their trade war. Nevertheless, despite this relative decline the United States and China remain the world’s largest importers and exporters of goods and services and the main trading partners. USA accounts for 8.8 percent of global goods exports in 2018 (second place after China with 13.1 percent) and 13.5 percent of global imports (first place; China is 11.0 percent). The author’s conclusion is as follow: the proportion between the world trade and global GDP that has been established by now should be considered as normal and optimal in terms of the global reproduction system’s functioning.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>мировая торговля</kwd>
    <kwd>факторы роста</kwd>
    <kwd>мировая экономика</kwd>
    <kwd>глобализация</kwd>
    <kwd>компьютерная революция</kwd>
    <kwd>мировой ВВП</kwd>
    <kwd>информационно-коммуникационные технологии</kwd>
    <kwd>США</kwd>
    <kwd>Китай</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>world trade</kwd>
    <kwd>global GDP</kwd>
    <kwd>growth factors</kwd>
    <kwd>world economy</kwd>
    <kwd>globalization</kwd>
    <kwd>computer revolution</kwd>
    <kwd>information and communication technologies (ICT)</kwd>
    <kwd>USA</kwd>
    <kwd>China</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <custom-meta-group>
    <custom-meta>
     <meta-name>UDK</meta-name>
     <meta-value>339.5</meta-value>
    </custom-meta>
   </custom-meta-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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  <fn-group>
   <fn fn-type="conflict">
    <p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p>
   </fn>
  </fn-group>
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</article>
